Hence, there is ample space for further research on environmental auditing application issues in Central Asia since it will bring many future prospects for economic development. Organizations located in Central Asia are generally not interested in environmental auditing and do not have enough knowledge on its practical application. These challenges include a lack of best practices, lack of motivation and information, economic development level, and perception of companies. Due to its novelty, there have been some challenges regarding fully implementing environmental auditing. Furthermore, in developing countries, such as those in Central Asia, it is a relatively new trend in the auditing sphere. Despite the existence of the environmental auditing concept for 50 years, there are challenges in implementing EAs in developing regions. For example, at the national level, British standards BS7750 were adopted in March 1992 and the ISO 14000 series in the European Union were adopted in April 1995. Several standards related to environmental auditing have been adopted since the beginning of the 1990s. In developed countries, the development of environmental auditing and environmental management havehas become to address environmental issues. Poor environmental management and control lead to negative impacts on both the environment and the company, including its facility, costs, and reputation. The audit conducted according to all the characteristics of an effective EA can define whether the company is facing regulatory non-compliance, poor management, or control. EA provides senior managers with key data regarding the risk areas and the status of strategic objective achievement. In order to perform EAs, it is required to analyze and monitor the activities carried out by the organizations, which helps to control the level of pollution and the overall protection of the environment. Although there is no clear definition of the “EA” term, it is commonly described as a systematic process of collecting and objectively evaluating information, whether certain environmental activity is in compliance with audit conditions, criteria, and control systems. The study ends with some pieces of advice for EA policy makers and opens up avenues for future research, which can also be applied outside Central Asia.Įnvironmental Auditing is a concept with a history starting from the 1970s in the United States, which evolved into a tool that covers a wide range of issues towards increasing the environmental responsibility of businesses. Thus, the road towards a concrete implementation of EA is still far from being achieved. Our findings point out a list of shortcomings in applying the EA tools in Central Asia, which mainly derive from implementation, legislative, and resource gaps. This paper, after providing a scoping review concerning the academic literature, investigates, by using secondary data, the current trends and challenges in practical application of EAs in five Central Asian countries. As a response, EA is one of the instruments that businesses may use to improve their environmental performance, protect nature, and ensure public-health safety. The increasing number of businesses in Central Asian countries has an impact on the local environment and the population’s health. Due to the former use of the Soviet Union regime, Central Asia, with vast resources and a growing population, is still confronting a number of environmental issues. Environmental audit (EA) is a systematic process of collecting and objectively evaluating information, whether certain environmental activities are in compliance with audit standards, criteria, and control systems.
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